Shini-e or “Death print” is a genre of ukiyoe which was popular in
the late Edo period. It featured celebrities of the time such as famous Kabuki
actors. Most of them were created with the aim of announcing the death of the
celebrity or to express condolences. Even though the theme of Shinie is death,
they were often depicted to be somehow humorous and colorful. The bright images
might have provided consolation for the family of the deceased.
For example, this is a Shinie of Ichikawa Danjuro Vlll, a popular
kabuki actor who committed suicide on the night before an important theatrical
play. Surrounding his portrait, many women in all ages and ranks are depicted
lamenting his death.
The inscribed poem written by a comic poet named Umeya, reads as
follows:
“Many women,
including a female cat, are crying and wiping their tears with their sleeves.”.
As this poem suggests, this picture of death doesn’t express
seriousness or sorrow, rather, it is warm and comical. This drawing depicts not
only the popularity of Danjuro the actor, but also the way people viewed death
in the Edo period.
This exhibition displays about 30 death drawings from our museum’s
collection. Please don’t miss it!